Dryer Fire Statistics and Tips to Stay Safe and Protected

The US Fire Administration’s National Fire Data Center has some interesting statistics regarding dryer fires. Clothes dryers accounted for 12,700 fires, 300 injuries and 15 deaths in the U.S. between 2002 and 2004.

As my experience showed, the leading cause of dryer fires was operational deficiency including failure to clean the dryer (43.1% of dryer fires). The second leading cause was mechanical failure (32.6%).

More dryer fires occur in January than any other month and most occur between noon and 5:00 pm. The most often first item ignited is clothing (28.5% of the time) or lint (27.8% of the time).

The average cost of damage to a home from dryer fires in 2006-2011 was $11,176.00. I’m not sure how many of us can afford to lose $11,176.00, but here are some tips from the Consumer Product Safety Commission to help keep you from losing that much money (as well as your house and perhaps some of the people you love).

  • Clean the lint trap every time you use the dryer
  • Don’t pile clothes on top of the dryer. That helps ensure clothing does not fall down behind the dryer.
  • Clean out behind and underneath your clothes dryer periodically.
  • Use metal pipe for your dryer vent. Plastic pipe will melt out. Metal rigid or flexible vent pipe will stand up to a lint fire much better.
  • Check your dryer vent periodically while the dryer is operating. There should be as much air coming out the vent as your dryer is pushing in. If that’s not the case, you’ve got a blocked vent pipe somewhere.
  • Inspect and clean your dryer vent system regularly.
  • Use extreme caution when laundering items that might have flammable liquids on them. Wash clothes contaminated by gasoline, cooking oil or finishing stains at least twice and then line dry them. Often, one wash won’t remove all of the flammable liquid. The clothes dryer will elevate the temperature of the contaminated clothing and it may start an auto-ignition reaction that will end in a fire in your clothes dryer.

The Importance of Keeping Your X’Mas Tree Moist

Maintained (Wet) Tree: Ignition occurs at 0 seconds; fire at ignition point on tree continues to burn but does not spread at 30 seconds; fire at ignition point on tree continues to burn but does not spread at 1 minute; fire at ignition point on tree did not spread, flames self-extinguish, and tree (trunk, branches, and needles) is fully intact at 1 minute and 30 seconds (end of video).
Dry Tree: Ignition occurs at 0 seconds; other tree branches become involved at 5 seconds; most of the tree is burning at 15 seconds; tree is fully engulfed in flames at 30 seconds; only the tree trunk and portions of some of the larger branches are intact after all the needles have burned away at 1 minute and 30 seconds (end of video).
Courtesy of http://www.usfa.fema.gov/citizens/home_fire_prev/holiday-seasonal/holiday.shtm.

Tips to Protect From Extensive Flood Damage: Avoid Mold and Toxic Mold

What is Mold?

Molds are fungi that reproduce by releasing tiny spores into the air. Spores that land on moist objects may begin to grow. There are thousands of different types of mold and we encounter many of them every day, in our homes and outdoors.

What is Toxic Mold?

Toxic mold is a type of mold that produces hazardous byproducts, called mycotoxins. While individuals with asthma and other respiratory problems may have reactions to many types of mold, it’s thought that mycotoxins are more likely to trigger health problems in even healthy individuals. These toxins are believed to be linked to memory loss and to severe lung problems in infants and the elderly.

Floating particles of mold are invisible to the naked eye, so it’s impossible to see where they might have landed until they begin to grow. Loose mold particles that accumulate on items within a house are easily inhaled and can be a constant irritation to the people and pets who live there.

The toxic mold we hear most about is Stachybotrys chartarum, a slimy, greenish-black mold that grows on moisture-laden materials that contain cellulose, such as wood, paper, drywall, and other similar products. It does not grow on tile or cement.

Even if the mold in your home is not toxic mold, it can still be a problem, because any mold growing on organic materials will in time destroy them–and too much mold of any type smells bad and degrades air quality.

Mold thrives in damp, humid conditions:

  • Bathrooms with poor ventilation. Install an exhaust fan if possible.
  • Leaky water pipes. Repair them immediately.
  • Roof leaks. Repair them right away.
  • Flood aftermath. Repair as soon as possible. See: EPA’s Flood Info
  • Clothes dryers and exhaust fans that vent under the house or back into the room. Vent them to the outside.

Flood Damage

Houses that have been flooded are at serious risk for molds, especially in areas when are high humidity and temperatures provide the mold with the perfect place to reproduce before cleanup begins. The houses flooded by the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina–some still sitting in water–are the perfect example of homes that will likely suffer extreme damage from mold.

Help Discourage Mold Growth:

  • Install a dehumidifier in chronically moist rooms.
  • Don’t carpet rooms that stay damp.
  • Insulate pipes and other cold surfaces to discourage condensation.
  • Install storm windows to eliminate condensation on glass.
  • Cover crawlspace dirt with plastic and ensure that the area is well ventilated.

Cleaning Mold

Make sure the room is well ventilated before you begin. If the mold covers a small surface area it isn’t too hard to clean it with detergent and water. Allow the space to dry, then apply a solution of 1/2 cup bleach per gallon of water to help kill the remaining spores. Never combine bleach and ammonia because the mixture produces a toxic gas. There are products available that are designed specifically for mold. The Centers for Disease Control offers many tips for mold cleanup. Remember that the mold will very likely return unless you elminate the underlying problems that caused it.

Professional Mold Removal

If your mold problem is severe you will likely need the help of a mold remediation company, someone who specializes in mold removal.